Affiliate Disaster Response
This page is designed to help Habitat for Humanities of any size respond to disasters within their capacity and desires to respond using a "Good/Better/Best" approach.
Webpage Guide
0-3 days after disaster
60 days - 3 years after disaster
3-30 days after disaster
Preparedness before disaster
30-60 days after disaster
Helpful Guides
Immediate Response 0-3 Days after Disaster
Immediate response occurs 0-3 days after a disaster. Emergency responders will be hard at work at this time and local officials will begin to assess the situation and will create disaster response operation/headquarters. Volunteer Reception Centers will be created, and state services will activate disaster hotlines and resources. If severe enough, the governor will declare it a state disaster and potentially escalate to a federal disaster.
Good practice:
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Prioritize your safety and the safety of those around you.
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Schedule phone call with Humanity for Humanity of Iowa which can offer immediate guidance on the event and how to respond
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Rapidly perform an assessment of affiliate Staff and key volunteer
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Rapidly perform an assessment of Habitat partner Families that may be affected by disaster
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Rapidly perform an assessment of Habitat Offices/Buildings
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Sign up for Lockton Hazard Insurance - if responding
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Direct any affected person or business to complete damage assessments, which are commonly found through crisis clean up, Iowa Concerned Hotline, or the Volunteer Reception Center (once established)
Better Practice:
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Share Disaster Hotlines and services established by local officials when they become available. These will usually be distributed through official city/county social media and websites.
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Things to look for would be Crisis Clean Up phone numbers; Volunteer Reception Center information, State Disaster Relief information once established.
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Reach out to HFHI Disaster Services (USDisasterServices@habitat.org )
Best Practice:
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Activate your DR3 (Disaster Risk Reduction and Response) policy previously adopted by the board
Early Response 3-30 Days After Disaster
3 days post disaster many things will be established by the immediate community response, homeland security, and county emergency management officials. This information will be shared through social media, websites, and flyers posted in community centers, common meeting places, and the established Volunteer Reception Center.
* No matter how small any response taken that involves affected survivors and/or volunteers need to be communicated to the Volunteer Reception Center. This is vital information for the community response.
Good:
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Follow the Iowa Disaster Recovery Website for up-to-date statuses on County and state assistance
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Communicate with Habitat for Humanity of Iowa and HFHI Disaster Services (USDisasterServices@habitat.org) if disaster has impacted you or you want to be part of the recovery effort in your area.
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Keep Habitat for Humanity Iowa in the loop of events even if not responding yet.
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Request grant funding from HFHI Disaster Services (USDisasterServices@habitat.org) if responding or see a place to help
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Begin to gather volunteers to help partner families if needed - Consider editing volunteer waivers to also include hazardous disaster activities
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Direct general volunteers to the established Volunteer Reception Centers (VRC) established by local officials.
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Fundraising: If Habitat partner families are affected or Habitat is responding call Habitat Iowa to set up a phone call.
Better:
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Decide whether or not to engage and offer assistance to staff- Work with Board
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Decide whether or not to engage and offer assistance to Habitat Homeowners -Work with Board
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Join the volunteer efforts through the established Volunteer Reception Centers, but let them know you will only be taking on Habitat homes. The data and volunteer needs must be communicated with the VRC.
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Decide whether or not to engage and offer assistance to community at large. - Work with Board
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Join the volunteer efforts through established programs like the Volunteer Reception Center. This helps keep all efforts coordinated and proper disaster response data collected.
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Sign up for Lockton Hazard Insurance - if responding
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Join Iowa Disaster Human Resource Council calls about your disaster (Habitat Iowa is an established partner)
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Request assistance from the AmeriCorps Mobile Response Team
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Communication: Share out any Iowa disaster resources available to the community
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Communication: Ask for donations if families are directly impacted or plan to be part of the recovery effort
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Fundraising: Sign the Donations Passthrough Agreement with Habitat for Humanity of Iowa. Consider using iowahabitat.org/donate as the main donation pages to encourage more statewide particpation. The money will be passthrough to the local affiliate.
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If board decides to respond register as a relief org. with Crisis Clean up
Best:
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Join local disaster response meetings created after disaster
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If board decides to join community response: Join the Volunteer Reception Center (VRC) formally and lead volunteers in the community
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Become familiar with Crisis Clean up database and complete the brief Crisis Clean Up training.
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Read through "Crisis Communication in a Disaster" from my.habitat.org
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Request disaster response equipment from Habitat Iowa and Volunteer Iowa if utilizing large amounts of volunteers
Short Term Response 30-60 Days After Disaster
30 days post disaster most volunteers will be returning home. The remaining efforts will be volunteer groups and affiliated volunteer groups.
Good:
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Continue to share out and communicate available resources to the community and partner families.
Better:
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Familiarize key staff with FEMA reporting requirements if working on community homes
Best:
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Communication and nurturing of board and staff post -disaster
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Request in-kind donations for recovery efforts from box stores - ensuring you are only requesting and receiving items actually needed and requested.
Long Term Response 60 Days- 3 Years After Disaster
The effects of disasters can last years after an event. As federal and state resources leave the communities, they hand off unmet needs to local agencies to create long term recovery groups.
Good:
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participate in community events commemorating the disaster event
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participate in community fundraising events to help long term efforts
Better:
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Understand state and federal funding for disaster survivors in order to better serve families when it is time to rebuild/repair.
Best:
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Join local disaster response long term recovery group efforts such as joining the LTRG boards
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Writing grants for further long-term funding for recovery
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Build and repair homes in disaster area to increase available affordable housing
Before A Disaster Strikes- Preparation
Truly the best way to respond to a disaster is to be prepared for one in the first place. Using calm times to prep before a disaster goes a long way to responding effectively as a person, organization, and community.
Good:
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Create a DR3 (Disaster Risk Reduction and Response) policy
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Read through HFHI Disaster Resources and understand the insurance requirements around disaster response.
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Be aware of state disaster funds and how they operate to better prepare you for your disaster response efforts especially for long term building.
Better:
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Review the DR3 annually with board and key staff
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Review disaster resources below such as key acronyms and disaster agencies.
Best:
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Have a small stockpile of key disaster response materials
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Print out a disaster plan and emergency contact plan to have a key player houses; This is to ensure you have access to your plan when travel and technology are limited
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Train staff on Disaster response specifics especially HFHI and Habitat Iowa involvement
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Join local disaster response committees and be part of the community preparedness efforts
Beyond:
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Sign up to be a Disaster Crew Leader with the MRT
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Complete the CERT (community emergency response team) training (offered at county level)
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If none in your county, Start a long-term recovery committee (LTRG) before any disaster
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Become familiar with Disaster and Affordable Housing connections through research on my.habitat.org
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Train staff/volunteers on disaster 101 in Iowa through the Disaster Crew Leader Training webpage
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Create a full disaster plan binder with emergency contacts for the office and share copies with key staff and board members
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Consider pre-fundraising for disasters in the future. Setting aside money now can speed up recovery efforts later.
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Create social media templates and posts that can be adjusted to disaster.
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Disaster Resources
Here are some quick links to resources for disaster response and preparedness.
Critical Online Resources:
General Resources:
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Disaster Acronyms and Key Players in Disaster
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Overview of Habitat Iowa Disaster Process
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Overview of a Disaster Chain of Command
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Common steps of a disaster
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Affiliated Go / No-Go Decision Making Template HFHI | MyHabitat
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Flood Cleanup and the Air in your Home Guide | MyHabitat
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Homeowner's and Renter's Guide to Mold Cleanup After Disasters | MyHabitat
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EPA Mold, Moisture, and your Home Guide | MyHabitat
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Redcross Disaster Preparedness Plans for Homeowners | RedCross
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Common Resources found in your state
Recommended Disaster Trainings:
These trainings can be found here.
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Disaster Acronyms 101
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Disaster 101 |Volunteer Iowa
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Mucking and Gutting | Volunteer Iowa
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Tornado response
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Chainsaw Safety
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HFHI Volunteer Safey | MyHabitat
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Hazard safety | MyHabitat
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FEMA 101 training | MyHabitat
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Don Hampton Disaster Conference | IDHRC
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How to Tarp to FEMA standards